For the manufacturing industry, the government work report puts forward, "Promote the upgrading of my country's manufacturing industry and the development of emerging industries, develop industrial Internet, promote intelligent manufacturing, and improve the support of technological innovation capabilities."

Affected by the new coronary pneumonia epidemic, this year's manufacturing industry has a difficult start. How can Chinese manufacturing companies seize the opportunity of digitalization to achieve transformation and upgrade? How to crack the key core technology "stuck neck" problem? At the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, representatives and members actively made suggestions and suggestions.

Manufacturing companies should be good at finding digital opportunities

The digital economy is an important engine for promoting high-quality economic and social development, and a key opportunity for the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Under the influence of the New Coronary Pneumonia epidemic, concepts such as unmanned workshops and black lamp factories have once again attracted attention. Some manufacturing companies that took the lead in achieving digital and intelligent transformation have increased the energy to turn crises into opportunities in advance.

"The epidemic forced traditional enterprises to transform traditional business processes through digital transformation, to a certain extent break the deadlock faced by transformation, such as daring to turn, not turning, and turning, and accelerate the realization of transformation and development." Representative of the National People's Congress, China Academy of Information and Communications Research Long Liu said.

In its view, from the point of view of the development of import and export digital trade that manufacturing companies are concerned about, the epidemic situation is forcing faster progress in the digitization of trade commodities and trade means. For example, foreign trade enterprises have moved negotiations, signing of contracts and other links online, and brought new improvements in trade efficiency and cost reduction through new models such as online advertising, digital customs, and smart logistics.

"On the one hand, a large number of enterprises between Industry 2.0 and 3.0 should be supplemented with the lesson of automation transformation; on the other hand, digital technologies such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, etc. should be used to promote qualified industrial enterprises to move directly to Industry 4.0. "Yang Weigang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress, suggested this.

"Manufacturing companies should be proactive in finding opportunities suitable for enterprise development in the digital age, including using big data to locate their division of labor in manufacturing plants around the world." Ding Zuohong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Yuexing Group, told reporters.

Ling Wen, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and general manager of the National Energy Group, also pointed out that manufacturing enterprises should create demand through deep digging under the empowerment of the digital economy, such as apparel manufacturing, automobile manufacturing and other pipelines to achieve personalized customization through data to promote economic development .

Ding Lei, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and CEO of NetEase, said that digitization can rely on large-scale high-quality e-commerce platforms to collect supply and demand big data to carry out dynamic analysis and prediction in order to achieve accurate docking, efficient production, and overall deployment of important materials. Flexible production management.

"The future of digital applications in the automotive field has broad prospects." Xi Guohua, member of the CPPCC National Committee and general manager of FAW Group, said that the impact of digital technology on the automotive industry is subversive. The current trend of automobile digitization is as follows: software-defined automobiles, large-scale personalized customization, interconnected collaboration in manufacturing, digital marketing, intelligent transportation, etc.

"There is still much room for improvement in infrastructure construction in the smart era, which will enable China's economy to maintain relatively rapid growth in the future. For example, through full data of software technology and artificial intelligence technology, vehicle and road collaboration, dynamic control of signal lights, and reduction of traffic accidents can be achieved. The rate can increase the economic efficiency of traditional industries such as automobile consumption," said Li Yanhong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Baidu.

Overcome the problem of "stuck neck" and show new competitive advantages

Manufacturing is the main battlefield of technological innovation, and innovation is the "bull nose" of high-quality development of manufacturing. Regarding the continuous research and solving of the key core technology "stuck neck" problem, the delegates said that Made in China must embody new competitive advantages in high-end manufacturing, core technology, and core components.

Song Xin, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd., suggested that the manufacturing industry's technological innovation capability should be strengthened, collaborative innovation of industry, academia and research should be promoted, and the support of technological innovation for industrial development should be improved. It is necessary to promote the integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries. It is necessary to accelerate the optimization of the layout of the manufacturing industry and the upgrading of the industrial chain, and promote a reasonable match between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. It is also necessary to give play to the advantages of the nationwide system, tilt the advantageous resources to key areas and leading enterprises, and achieve breakthroughs in key nodes. We must persevere in the implementation of the country’s established strategy and stick to the end one by one.

"The construction of major key equipment should adopt the model of "revealing the list" to encourage all kinds of enterprises, especially large state-owned capital, to actively participate in the competition." Zhu Yanfeng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Dongfeng Company, put forward a number of more detailed suggestions to support the policy in macro Take precise measures, and guide the industrial layout and division of labor at different levels and levels. Encourage private capital to enter the key and refined end of the industry, and accelerate the formation of a combination of industry, university and research. Focus on cultivating a software environment, establishing an experience database, and doing a good job of knowledge accumulation, knowledge management, and knowledge output. Establish a comprehensive open platform for various application laboratories to effectively increase the utilization rate of existing laboratories.

Qin Rongsheng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and dean of the Beijing National Accounting Institute, proposed that "to improve the technological innovation capability of the manufacturing industry, we must strengthen the supply of key common technologies and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements." We should increase investment in the new infrastructure of the manufacturing industry. Accelerate the construction of manufacturing talents to meet the requirements of high-quality development of manufacturing. Create an environment for high-quality development of the manufacturing industry and continue to deepen the reform of "deregulation and service". Build a national chess strategy for the manufacturing industry, coordinate overall planning, rational layout, and avoid overlapping.

In addition, the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Wang Huisheng, former party secretary and chairman of the National Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd., also pointed out that financing difficulties have restricted the technological innovation of private manufacturing companies. It is recommended to encourage state-owned capital to participate in the reform of mixed ownership of private manufacturing enterprises and crack down on "unwillingness to lend." We will work together to implement a due diligence and exemption mechanism, innovate business models, and crack down on "don't dare to loan". In view of the characteristics of technological innovation, special credit standards are formulated to solve the problem of “no loan”. Support the high-quality development of private equity investment funds, and crack down on "not enough investment", "not long enough", and "not enough specialized". Strengthen the implementation of policies, improve the supporting policy system, and transmit and compact responsibilities at various levels through various forms such as joint research and supervision.